Jun 20, · White Supremacy, Police Brutality, and Family Separation: Preventing Crimes Against Humanity Within the United States by Elena A. Baylis, University of Illinois Law Aug 20, · Research Strategy and Key Findings. This paper provides descriptive estimates of the national prevalence of fatal police violence. In doing so, we contribute to a body of research that uses demographic methods to systematically describe the depth of the involvement of the criminal justice system in the lives of Americans (22, 27 ⇓ ⇓ –30).We estimate the risk of being killed by police use Jul 02, · Schwartz is part of the small group that founded modern Remote Viewing research, and is the principal researcher studying the use of Remote Viewing in archaeology. In addition to his own non-fiction works and novels, he is the author of more than technical reports, papers
Research Papers About Air Pollution | WOW Essays
We use cookies to enhance our website for you. Proceed if you agree to this policy or learn more about it. Type of paper: Research Paper. Topic: WorldHealthAir PollutionHumanMedicineChildren police brutality research papers, PollutionFamily. Introduction Air pollution can be defined as the introduction of particulate matter, chemicals or biological materials into the atmosphere that cause diseases, discomfort police brutality research papers even death to human beings and also cause damage to the other living organism like the food crops and the microorganisms.
The atmosphere is a composite and dynamic gaseous system which is very crucial in supporting life on the Earth planet. The stratospheric depletion of the ozone layer that is caused by air pollution has been classified as a threat to the health of human beings and the ecosystems of Earth. Air pollutant is a substance in the air which can lead to harming the environment and human beings.
Pollutants can be classified into the forms of gases, liquid droplets or solid particles. Police brutality research papers, pollutants may be man-made or natural. Pollutants can also be categorized in two main categories which are secondary or primary, police brutality research papers. The primary pollutants are those that are emitted directly from a process like ashes from the volcanic eruptions, carbon monoxide emitted police brutality research papers motor vehicles or sulfur dioxide that is released from the factories.
The secondary pollutants are not directly emitted. Instead, they are formed in the air where the primary pollutants interact or react. An example is the ground level ozone which is a secondary pollutant and one of the other secondary pollutants which form the photo chemical smog.
Other pollutants can be classified into both secondary and primary which means they are directly emitted and also formed from the other pollutants that are primary. The main primary pollutants that are as a result of human activity include Sulphur Oxides, Nitrogen Oxides, Carbon Oxide, atmospheric particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, toxic metals, police brutality research papers, chlorofluorocarbons, ammonia, odors and radioactive pollutants.
The secondary pollutants include: - The particulate materials that are formed from primary pollutants of gaseous forms and smog. The Ozone layer is a major component of the troposphere and also a key constituent of certain regions in the stratosphere. The persistent organic pollutants are the organic compounds which have been seen to be environmental degradation resistant through biological, photolytic and chemical processes.
For this reason, the police brutality research papers have been seen to be persistent in the environment. Emission factors of air pollutants are the representative of the values in which people try to relate the amount of pollutants released into the air with those activities that are related to the release of the pollutant. The factors are expressed as the ratio of pollutant weight to a unit volume, duration, or distance of the activity that emits the pollutants.
These factors facilitate emission estimations from various causes of the air pollution. The list of persistent organic products contains 12 compounds. Furans and Dioxins are of the POPs and are created through combustion of the organic products such as the burning of plastic materials in the open.
These POPs have been said to be endocrine disruptors and are capable of mutating the genes of human beings. Poor ventilation indoors causes air pollution to the places where people usually spend most of their time. A gas referred to as Radon, which is a carcinogen is emanated from the police brutality research papers in certain areas and as such it is trapped in houses.
Construction materials that include plywood and carpeting emit a gas known as formaldehyde. Solvents and paints exude volatile organic compounds during their drying periods.
Paints that contain lead have the capability to degenerate in dust particles that are inhaled by human beings. Air pollution that can be said to be intentional through the use incense, air fresheners and other items that are scented can also cause harm to human beings. Wood fires add large amounts of smoke particles into the atmosphere in and out of houses. Fatalities due to indoor pollution can also be caused through the use of pesticides and other chemicals indoors where there is no proper ventilation.
Biological causes of air pollution can also be found indoors like the airborne particulates and gases. Pets also produce dander, also people give out dust from decomposed hair and skin flakes, dust mites in the beddings, furniture and carpeting also produce some enzymes and fecal droppings that are micrometer sized, mold that is formed in walls generate spores and mycotoxins.
Soil, police brutality research papers, surrounding gardens and houseplants can produce dusts, mold and pollen. The lack of air circulation police brutality research papers results to the accumulation of the airborne pollutants more than they would in nature. Pollution of air is a major risk factor for many health conditions that include heart diseases, respiratory infections, and even lung cancer and this is according to the World Health Organization WHO.
The health conditions that are as a result of air pollution are coughing, wheezing, difficulty in breathing and aggravation of the already existing cardiac and respiratory problems.
The effects can lead to an increased use of medication, police brutality research papers, increased visits to the doctors and the emergency rooms, more premature deaths and also increased hospital police brutality research papers. The reactions of individuals to air pollutants are depended on the types of pollutants that a person has been exposed to, the genetics and health status and also the degree of exposure, police brutality research papers.
It has been estimated that both outdoor and indoor air pollutions have resulted to 3. The children that are less than five years of age living in the developing countries have been seen to be the vulnerable as regards to the total deaths attributed to outdoor and indoor air pollution, police brutality research papers.
World Health Organization has stated that 2. Studies of epidemiological indicate that more than half a million Americans are dying every year due to cardiopulmonary diseases that are related to breathing in fine particles in the air. A study carried out by the University of Birmingham also indicates that there is very strong relationship between deaths caused by pneumonia and air pollution by motor vehicles.
All over the world, more yearly deaths are associated to air pollution than those related to automobile accidents. According to the study conducted by European Commission in thepollution of air reduces the life expectancy of human being by an average on nine months. The causes of the deaths are lung and heart diseases, asthma, respiratory allergies and emphysema.
The US EPA has estimated that the proposed changes in the technology of diesel engine could result to more than 11, lesser premature deaths, 15, lesser heart attacks, 7, lesser visits to the emergency rooms by children who suffer from asthma and 9, lesser hospital admissions related to respiratory problems every year in the U. The worst civilian air pollution calamity in India took place in the year which is referred to as the Bhopal Disaster. Police brutality research papers vapours leaked from the Union Carbide Factory that belonged to the Union Carbide Inc U.
It took the lives on more than 25, police brutality research papers, individuals. The United Kingdom also experienced its worst air pollution in December 4th referred to as the Great Smog of that police brutality research papers all over London. More than 4, more people died in the following six days and some more 8, in the following months. A current economic study on the impacts of health that are related to costs of air pollution in Los Angeles and the San Joaquin Valley indicates that more than 3, individuals are dying prematurely every year for the reasons of air pollution.
Diesel exhaust has been rated to be a main contribution to the particulate matter of air pollution that is derived from combustion, police brutality research papers. Following some experiments on human studies, through a proper exposure to chamber setup, the diesel exhaust is associated to the acute vascular dysfunctions and the increased formation of thrombus.
This serves as a link between the association of particulate matter in the pollution of air and the increase in cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. All over the world, the children that live in cities that have high exposure to air pollution are at a high risk to develop health complications such as pneumonia, asthma and other respiratory infections.
For the reasons that children are at most times outdoors, they are more vulnerable to dangers of air pollution. There are also increased risks of having low birth weights for children in such cities. World Health Organizations gave out reports which show that the highest concentrations of matter particles in the air are found in countries that have low economic power, high poverty and increasing rates of growth. However, in the U. despite passing the Clean Air Act in the yearalmost million citizens of Americans are living in areas where the concentration of some air pollutants are higher than the federal standards.
There are several technologies of air control and strategies of planning land uses that are available in efforts to reduce air pollution. In the most basic level, planning on the use of land is probable to involve transport infrastructure and zoning planning.
In the more developed countries, planning on the use of land is a crucial part of the social policy that ensures the land is efficiently used to protect the environment. The efforts to reduce air pollution include primary regulations, expansion of regulations to new levels, increasing the efficiency of using fuel and the conversion to fuels that are cleaner such as biodiesel, bioethanol and electric.
Abhishek Tiwary, J. Air Pollution. Measurement, Modelling and Mitigation. Bhola R, police brutality research papers.
Gurjar, L, police brutality research papers. Health and Environmental Impacts of Air Pollution. CRC Press, police brutality research papers. Cheremisinoff, N. Handbook of Air Pollution Prevention and Control. Donald, R. Scholastic Library Pub. Gandikota V. Rao, S. Air Quality. Ronald E. Heister, R. Air Pollution and Health.
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Research Topic: Police Brutality
, time: 3:04Writing Police Brutality Research Paper
Jun 28, · The process of writing the research paper is going to be very time consuming so it’s important to select a topic that is going to sustain your interest for the duration of the project. It is good to select a topic that is relevant to your life since you are going to spend a long time researching and writing about it. Perhaps you are considering starting your own business or pursuing a career This paper explores racial differences in police use of force. On non-lethal uses of force, blacks and Hispanics are more than fifty percent more likely to experience some form of force in interactions with police. Adding controls that account for important context and civilian behavior reduces, but cannot fully explain, these disparities Apr 07, · The structure of research papers on police brutality. None research paper or other writing work is written as a solid text. You have to structure it not only to fit the requirements but also because it will be easier for you to control what you’re writing. By breaking the text into paragraphs will let you feel where you begin and end your
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