In the article, The Objective Basis of Morality, Thomas Nagel explains what morality can be and how individuals interpret morality and identifying morality based in their beliefs system. We consider the laws place in our lives by the government or God when think of the consequences that our acts may result in The Objective Basis of Morality Challenged The origins of morality and what is defined as "good" or "bad", "unethical" or "moral" can easily boggle the mind. It is a topic that can be debated almost endlessly. There are many factors that must be taken into consideration to provide valid philosophies; yet there will still always be debatable elements Jan 07, · this is to argue for the existence of an objective morality based entirely on rational and scientific reasoning. By "objective morality" I do not simply. StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes Published: January 7,
Objective Morality Essay - Words
Post a Comment. skip to main skip to sidebar Reading Bertrand Russell. Friday, January 16, The Conquest of Happiness, Chapter 7. Conscience takes on many manifestations, including the fear of being caught when apprehension is imminent — january 16 can live perfectly well with the thought of their indiscretion, but suddenly repent when they are exposed. The fear of being outcast from society is a related dimension of conscience — a dimension that does not apply to those innovators who do not accept the prevailing morality, and hence do not feel that they have sinned when they have violated that morality.
A sense of sin frequently resides in the subconscious. People have a vague feeling that a certain behavior is sinful, even when reason does not proclaim it to be so. This feeling does not fully deter the behavior, january 16, but ensures that guilt is a constant presence.
The inchoate sense of sin generally is a vestige of moral precepts implanted in childhood. Thus guilt accompanies lying, cursing, 2009 the objectivity and rationality of morality essay, alcohol, tobacco, and anything sexual. In childhood, these topics would cost a boy the approval of his mother or nurse; in adulthood, he retains the guilt, though has forgotten its origin. The association of morality with asceticism is contrary to reason — a rational morality would encourage any pleasure that brought no harm to anyone.
The unconscious feeling of remorse for acts that are not objectively objectionable can be combatted by a vivid impression of the rational view.
Respectable people fall short of morality all the time with regard to sharp business dealings, january 16 toward intimates, overzealousness in political disputations, and so on. These behaviors bring real costs, not just to those nearby but to civilization more generally. This illustrates the absurdity of most moral teaching to the young, which focuses on actions that do not cause harm, to the exclusion of those that do. It is time that men who have to take a normal part in the normal life of the world learned to rebel against the sickly nonsense [p.
Even violations of a rational moral code are not best reacted to by a sense of sin — the concomitant loss of self-respect, which makes one feel unhappy and inferior, redounds to no good. It makes one solitary and envious. Most people can achieve this harmony if they think hard about what their rational beliefs are, and root out even fleeting feelings inconsistent with those beliefs. The notion that rationality comes at the sacrifice of more profound emotions is erroneous, january 16.
In the beneficent emotions, there is nothing for reason to condemn. The internal harmony that rationality promotes provides the space for the outward orientation that is requisite for happiness.
Rationality can help january 16 overcome the self-centeredness which arises from the sense of sin. When we achieve internal harmony in this fashion, we no longer equate pleasure with intoxication; rather, it is complete possession of our faculties that brings us pleasure.
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Morality 3: Objectivity and oughtness
, time: 17:13Reading Bertrand Russell: The Conquest of Happiness, Chapter 7
In the article, The Objective Basis of Morality, Thomas Nagel explains what morality can be and how individuals interpret morality and identifying morality based in their beliefs system. We consider the laws place in our lives by the government or God when think of the consequences that our acts may result in Jan 16, · Friday, January 16, The Conquest of Happiness, Chapter 7 The association of morality with asceticism is contrary to reason – a rational morality would encourage any pleasure that brought no harm to anyone. Unpopular Essays (18) Blog Archive (3) May (1) Estimated Reading Time: 5 mins Jan 16, · January 16, With apologies to the eighth-century Hebrew prophet, Amos, whose opening sermon to ancient Israelites–a back-handed, hard-hitting diatribe due to ethical and moral lapses–has been adapted here to the situation in Gaza
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