Apr 04, · Behavior comprises of the mannerisms and actions exhibited by a person. Good manners are not just about following set rules. Relating well with people, hard work, being able to stand up for oneself and others for the right reasons and knowing how to control emotions are also critical The study of human behavior is diverse and many studies have been done trying to find more about human behavior. Many researchers have concluded that human behavior is complex and sometimes unpredictable. The environment is one of the major factors in the development of human behavior. The unpredictability of human behavior tries to show that people are unique and operate on different The author of this essay "Addiction Behavior" describes drug and alcohol addiction. This paper outlines Alcohol and drug abuse treatment programs, coming out and cultural issues in addiction treatment, rehabilitation program, hardworking women and men referred to as drug addiction counselors.
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Internal and External Influences on Human Behaviour and Performance Research has examined the influence of a wide range of factors on human behaviour and performance. These may be linked to theoretical and technological developments for example, essay on behavior, the influence of behaviourism and conditioning, essay on behavior, or brain imaging techniques in examining the structure and function of mental processes. These factors can also be split into those which are internal and external.
External are those which act upon the person: for example, upbringing, social context and culture, and influence of peers, essay on behavior. To explore the current brief, three broad types of influence will be discussed personality, essay on behavior, friendship and culture, and biology and considered in terms of how they impact behaviour and performance. Personality can generally be characterised as a potential internal factor for influencing behaviour and performance.
Personality theories describe a set of traits and characteristics that are stable and enduring over time. Personality plays an important role in social psychology in terms of how people understand the behaviour of others, and the role of personality is generally overestimated in determining causes of behaviour and underestimating external causes. Ross defined this as the fundamental attribution error. In personality research, attitudes are important variables to measure and are considered to reflect underlying personality types.
Motivated by the events of the Second World War, a specific application of personality theory essay on behavior Adorno et al. The authors aimed to test whether an authoritarian personality — as indicated by expression of relevant attitudes — was associated with a potential for accepting fascism, in order to better understand and explain participation in wide-scale atrocities during WWII. The study was carried out by assessing authoritarianism in individuals and looking at whether these individuals also tended to accept fascist arguments.
It was necessary to carry out the study in this way because actual behaviour fascist behaviour could not be examined at the time of the study: such behaviours and attitudes had already become stigmatised.
Instead the potential for fascism scale called the F-scale was used as an indicator that the individual may engage in such behaviour. Adorno et al. However, the design of Adorno et al. Firstly, measuring attitudes and behaviours via scales introduces potential for biases. For example, essay on behavior, acquiescence response bias may cause a respondent to agree blindly with the presented arguments in the essay on behavior. Methods such as reverse coding and blinding procedures can circumvent these issues, but Adorno et al.
Furthermore, Rokeach provided an alternative explanation of authoritarianism. Rather than a unique attribute, Rokeach suggested that authoritarianism might be an expression of a distinct cognitive style, wherein some individuals may show less ability or willingness to evaluate the sources of information.
This explanation is distinct from Adorno et al. Altemeyer later revised authoritarianism into three distinct scales of submission, aggression and essay on behavior. Though these scales provided a better explanation of findings than Adorno et al. Behaviour then may also be shaped by external factors. Interactions with others are important external factors. One avenue of research in this area has focussed on friendships in childhood and beyond. Bukowski et al. How might friendships influence behaviour?
Erwin proposed that essay on behavior groups and friendships could in fact support the values instilled by parents, rather than prompting individuals to reject them. MacLeod et al. One was social mobility, while another was group acceptance.
These results indicated that the active model of peer influence provided a better explanation than the passive one. Participants did not simply take up smoking because they were in the essay on behavior of other smokers; their behaviour related to social goals and status. The impact of friendships may also depend on culture. Gonzalez et al. Of the approximately adolescents studied in both countries, participants did appear to value aspects of friendships in line with their culture: for example, essay on behavior, those in Cuba emphasised character admiration and reciprocal help, while those in Canada considered shared social interaction and common interests more closely.
There were also many similarities between the two groups of participants however, meaning that the extent to which culture influences behaviour in this case is difficult to assess or quantify, essay on behavior. French et al. Personality, peer and cultural influences on behaviour have been considered so far, though there is less evidence that these factors also influence performance.
The biology and structure of the brain may influence both behaviour and performance however. Though both essay on behavior and biology are internal factors, biological influences present a different challenge to examining personality factors, essay on behavior.
Firstly, the two types have very different methods: while essay on behavior factors are generally investigated via scales designed to assess internal attitudes, the study of the brain is conducted via assessment of performance and function in people with and without brain injury.
The normal function of the brain is demonstrated by cases where function is impaired, essay on behavior. These cases often arise due to physical essay on behavior, stroke or dementia. The idea of localised function within the brain was also foreshadowed by phrenology as set out by Franz Joseph Gallwhich, though misguided, suggested that certain aspects of personality might be enabled by specific parts of the brain.
For example, performance impairments may occur in memory, essay on behavior, language, attention, or a combination of these. Language disorders provide evidence for localised function, due to cases where damage has been associated with specific language impairments, essay on behavior.
Caution is advised in determining the role of biology in human behaviour however; evidence demonstrates how the biology of the brain affects function but not necessarily personality or behaviour. Although performance-related tasks may essay on behavior affected by impairments of memory or attention, it is less clear how the biology of the brain influence affects how people act on a day-to-day basis.
Research has shown that the physical aspects of the brain can affect complex emotions such as anger and erotic arousalthough relationships between biology and behaviour are not as straightforward as those relating to performance and function. Three types of influence on human behaviour or performance have essay on behavior examined here, and the examples given only represent a tiny portion of possible influences.
Word count References Adorno, T. Altemeyer, B. Bukowski, W. and Hartup, W. Friendship in Childhood and Adolescence, New York, NY, Cambridge University Press. Erwin, essay on behavior, P. Gonzalez, Y. and Schneider, B. Hartup, W. McLeod, K. and Hill, D. Ross, L. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol.
Schiller, F. I'm Edwin! Would you like to get a custom essay? How about receiving a customized one? and Sanford, R. eds The Company They Keep. French, D. and Lee, O. Rokeach, M. Related posts: Performance Contracts and Service Delivery in Public Institutions Essay Journal Sample Essay Sociology of Technology Essay Bob Case Study Essay Personality Theories Essay Aggression and Blood Revenge Essay Corporate Social Responsibility as a Source essay on behavior Competitive Advantage: an Exploratory Case Study on P.
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May 18, · Human Behaviour Essay. admin May 18, ‘Human behaviour and performance are the result of multiple influences. ‘ Examine and assess this assertion, drawing on examples from Chapter 1,6 and 7 of Discovering Psychology. Internal and External Influences on Human Behaviour and Performance Research has examined the influence of a wide range of factors on human behaviour Estimated Reading Time: 10 mins Sep 18, · The three-steps of the positive behavior management cycle are as follows: 1) Pre-teach the positive behaviors that students are to perform; 2) Use positive repetition to reinforce the incidence of desirable behaviors; and, 3) If undesirable behavior do occur, following implementation of steps 1) and 2) above, the negative consequences outline in students' Discipline Plan may be used The study of human behavior is diverse and many studies have been done trying to find more about human behavior. Many researchers have concluded that human behavior is complex and sometimes unpredictable. The environment is one of the major factors in the development of human behavior. The unpredictability of human behavior tries to show that people are unique and operate on different
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